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Best Investment Property Loans

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Purchasing real estate can be a good way to create a stream of income or turn a profit, but buyers often have to turn to investment property loans. Investment real estate loans typically have more stringent down payment and cash reserve requirements than traditional mortgages, but they can provide an opportunity to build wealth.

We did the research on residential investment property loans to pick out those with the most favorable rates, terms, borrower requirements, or other attractive features to appeal to aspiring real estate investors.

Best Investment Property Loans

Best for Veterans : Veterans United


Veterans United Home Loans

 Veterans United Home Loans

Key Specs
  • Down Payment: Not disclosed
  • Cash Reserves: Not disclosed
  • Days to Close: 35 days
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Competitive interest rates

  • Easy online application process

  • 24/7 customer service

Cons
  • Lender fees and credit requirements not disclosed

  • Branches in just 17 states

Why We Chose It

Veterans and military members who are interested in purchasing an investment property should consider working with a lender that is well versed in VA loan programs, and Veterans United is one of the biggest. Often, you’ll qualify for a lower interest rate or may have lower down payment requirements since VA loans are backed by the government. 

Veterans United offers other types of loans, too, so you can compare different options with your loan officer. Customer service is available around the clock, which complements the mostly online application process well. 

VA loans can be used for investment properties as long as you are also living there as your primary residence.

Qualifications
  • Minimum credit score/range: Not disclosed
  • Minimum income: Not disclosed
  • Maximum DTI ratio: 50%
  • Cash reserve requirements: Not disclosed
  • Veterans United serves customers online in all 50 states, with branches in 17 states.

Best with Flexible Terms : Rocket Mortgage


Rocket Mortgage from Quicken Loans

 Rocket Mortgage from Quicken Loans

Key Specs
  • Down Payment: 20%
  • Cash Reserves: 6 months
  • Days to Close: 25 days
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Robust online platform and app

  • Choose a loan term from 8 to 29 years

  • 90-day rate lock

Cons
  • No customized rate without credit check 

  • Has origination fees but amount is not disclosed

Why We Chose It

Rocket Mortgage (formerly Quicken Loans) is currently the largest home lender in the nation, offering a good balance of digital tools and phone support for borrowers, as well as several home loan options. The loan application process is completely digital, but you have loan specialists at the ready to walk you through or answer your questions as they come up.

Rocket’s RateShield also protects you from rising interest rates for a generous amount of time, but also gives you the lowest rate should it drop within 90 days of your verified approval. The YOURgage product lets you customize your loan term from 8 to 29 years so you can find that perfect monthly payment sweet spot.

Qualifications
  • Minimum credit score/range: 620
  • Minimum income: Not disclosed
  • Maximum DTI ratio: 50%
  • Cash reserve requirements: 6 months
  • Rocket Mortgage operates in all 50 states, plus D.C. 

Best for All-in-One Online Buying : Better Mortgage


Better Mortgage logo

Better Mortgage

Key Specs
  • Down Payment: 20%
  • Cash Reserves: 6 months
  • Days to Close: 32
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • No application, origination, or underwriting fees

  • Instant online pre-approval process 

  • Strong customer service ratings

Cons
  • Online process requires some tech savviness

  • Self-employed borrowers have stringent requirements

Why We Chose It

Better offers home investors a totally digital mortgage experience, but there’s also human support available via phone or chat seven days a week as needed. From the preapproval, which can be done in a few minutes, to the streamlined application process, Better keeps the process moving along and offers good customer service, according to online reviews and our customer survey. Also nice is not having to pay any application or origination fees. 

If you’re comfortable with a fully online process, Better is a good option to consider. It even offers other homebuying services such as its own real estate agents, home insurance coverage, title and closing, and attorney matching if you want to do everything under one roof. If you use one of Better’s real estate agents, it may qualify you for a discount on closing costs as well.

Qualifications
  • Minimum credit score/range: 620 and above
  • Minimum income: Not disclosed
  • Maximum DTI ratio: 50%
  • Cash reserve requirements: At least six months worth of cash reserves or assets 
  • Available in all 50 states plus Washington D.C.

Best for Quick Closing : CrossCountry Mortgage


CrossCountry Mortgage logo

CrossCountry Mortgage 

Key Specs
  • Down Payment: 15% to 25% depending on how many units
  • Cash Reserves: 4 months
  • Days to Close: 21 days
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • FastTrack Program speeds up closing

  • Easy online application and document uploading

  • Personal touch combined with digital application

Cons
  • Loan details like rates are not disclosed on site 

  • Customer reviews are mediocre 

  • Must speak with a loan officer to get prequalified

Why We Chose It

CrossCountry Mortgage is all about helping you take ownership of an investment property quickly so you can start making a return on your investment ASAP. You’ll have to get on the phone with a loan specialist to get started, which may be off putting if you’re used to today’s digitally-focused interactions. But once that’s done, you’ll have a strong idea of your loan eligibility and potential rates. 

If you decide to move forward, the process should move quickly as long as all of your documentation is in order.

Qualifications
  • Minimum credit score/range: 620
  • Minimum income: Not disclosed
  • Maximum DTI ratio: 45%
  • Cash reserve requirements: 4 months
  • Operates in all 50 states and Washington D.C.

Best with a Big Bank : Citibank


Citibank

Citibank

Key Specs
  • Down Payment: 20%
  • Cash Reserves: 9 months
  • Days to Close: 21 days
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Citi customers can get a lower rate

  • Traditional application process

  • A variety of mortgage options

Cons
  • Must speak by phone for customized rates 

  • Requires more cash reserves than others 

  • Customer service complaints

Why We Chose It

Not everyone wants to complete a mortgage application process online, so if you prefer more of a traditional lending experience, with phone calls and branch visits, Citi offers that. Plus, if you’re already a Citi banking customer, you may qualify for reduced closing costs or a lower interest rate, depending on the size of your balance. 

Although there are some aspects of the application process that can be started online, most of the time, you’ll be working with a loan officer on the phone or in person. In fact, there’s not much customized information disclosed online at all, so if you’re someone who prefers to go the digital route, then there may be better solutions for you. Citi does have a variety of mortgage options—including fixed and variable rate, jumbo loans, and others—which is always a benefit when you’re trying to select the perfect one for your needs.

Qualifications
  • Minimum credit score/range: 620
  • Minimum income: Not disclosed
  • Maximum DTI ratio: 36%
  • Cash reserve requirements: 9 months
  • Citi is licensed to operate in all 50 states and Washington D.C. 

Best for Construction Loans : Nationwide Home Loans


Nationwide Home Loans

Nationwide Home Loans

Key Specs
  • Down Payment: 15%
  • Cash Reserves: 6 months
  • Days to Close: 30 days
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Finance land, construction, and home in one loan 

  • One closing

  • Apply online with loan officer guidance

Cons
  • Minimum loan amount of $250,000

  • Not many details disclosed on site

Why We Chose It

If you’re building a new construction property, it can be a complex financing process, but Nationwide Home Loans aims to simplify it for you. You’ll start by filling out a detailed questionnaire online, or you can request that a loan officer contact you if you prefer to work over the phone.

Though not much is disclosed in terms of rates and credit requirements on its website, the down payment requirement of 10% is lower than many investment lenders require. Being able to complete one closing for your entire home construction project is also a time, and potentially money, saver.  

Qualifications
  • Minimum credit score/range: Not disclosed
  • Minimum income: Not disclosed
  • Maximum DTI ratio: 47%
  • Cash reserve requirements: 6 months
  • Nationwide Home Loans are available in all 50 states

Final Verdict

Better Mortgage did well in our best investment property loans list overall thanks to its lack of fees, instant pre-approval, and seamless online application process. If you’d prefer to speak live with a loan specialist, going with a big bank like Citi is another excellent choice, while those with military and veteran status should explore the VA loan program expertise offered through Veterans United.

Think about what’s important to you when considering lenders, from a quick closing (CrossCountry is fastest) to flexibility (Rocket Mortgage customizes the best loan for your needs), or if you need a niche loan product like a construction loan (Nationwide Home Loans’ unique product is hard to beat).

Compare the Best Investment Property Loans

 Lender Down Payment  Cash Reserves  Days to Close 
Rocket Mortgage 20% 6 months 25 days
Veterans United  Not disclosed  Not disclosed  35 days 
Better  20%  6 months  32 days 
Cross Country  15%–25%  4 months  21 days 
Citibank  20%  9 months  21 days 
Nationwide Home Loan  15%  6 months  30 days 

Guide To Choosing an Investment Property Loan

Factors to Consider

In addition to comparing rates, take a look at APR, which factors in other out-of-pocket costs like fees. This will give you more of an apples-to-apples comparison.

  • Loan type: From fixed to variable rate, to conventional, jumbo, to government-backed programs, to construction loans, consider which type is best for your situation.
  • Lender requirements: Make sure you can meet the credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and cash reserves needed to qualify for a loan. These items can vary by lender.

What To Know Before Applying for an Investment Property Loan

Applying for an investment property loan is very similar to any mortgage application process, but you’ll need to meet higher standards. For example, you’ll likely have to leave at least 15% down on the home in order to qualify for a loan. You will also have to show that you have ample cash reserves (ranging from four to nine months, depending on the lender) to cover payments in case you have a decrease in income. 

Application Process for Investment Property Loans

The application process usually starts out with a conversation with a loan officer, or by filling out a detailed questionnaire online in order to determine if you are a good candidate for an investment property loan. This prequalification process can sometimes happen without a hard credit check, but some lenders may run your credit at this stage. From there, if you move forward, you’ll have to complete a more thorough application, submit documentation, and respond to all of the lender’s requests in order to close on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What Qualifies as an Investment Property Loan?

    An investment property loan is for a home that you will make income by either renting it out to others, or by “flipping” it for resale. The other major factor that sets it apart is that you do not plan to live in the home as your primary residence. On the contrary, if you purchase a multi-family home that you live in but rent out one or more of the other units, or a second home that you rent some of the time, you may still be able to qualify for a traditional home loan.

  • What Is a Good Return on Investment (ROI)?

    When figuring out your return on investment (ROI) for your rental property, you want to come out ahead after your home expenses and mortgage payment. It may take a year or two to start turning a profit since there are some up-front costs when you first make your purchase. Ultimately, if you can earn more than the average returns for major stock market indexes like the S&P 500 (10% or more), you can consider that a good ROI on your real estate investment.

  • What Is the 2% Rule for Rental Properties?

    The 2% rule states that the rental income should be at least 2% of the purchase price in order to turn a profit on your investment property.

  • Can You Buy an Investment Property Without a Down Payment?

    There are some circumstances in which you can buy an investment property without a down payment. The easiest way is if you also plan to make a multi-unit home your primary residence, and you meet the qualifications for a no-money down loan program such as a VA loan, or just 3.5% down with an FHA loan. You can also explore a seller financing transaction, hard money loans, or take out a HELOC on your current home. 

Methodology

The Balance is dedicated to providing its readers with unbiased, comprehensive reviews and comparisons. To rate investment property loans, we collected hundreds of data points across 16 of the largest investment property lenders, and ranked them according to time to close, customer service, underwriting requirements, and other factors.

Suburban homes from above

Blake Callahan / Getty Images

Article Sources
  1. U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. "VA Home Loans: About Home Loans."

  2. S&P 500 Data. "Stock Market Returns Between 1957 and 2022."

  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. "Let FHA Loans Help You."

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