Here’s Where Your Student Loan Forgiveness May Be Taxed

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If you’re in line to benefit from President Joe Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, you might take a financial hit at tax time, depending on which state you live in.

That’s because certain states treat the amount of forgiven loans as income, meaning you’d pay taxes on that amount. (It won’t count as income on your federal tax return no matter where you live.) As seen below, most states will not tax loan forgiveness because they chose not to or don’t have an income tax to begin with, a few will, and some are undecided.

President Joe Biden’s forgiveness initiative, announced in August, is slated to forgive up to $10,000 for borrowers with federally-held student debt.  That number is $20,000 for those who went to college on Pell grants. Qualifying borrowers can receive loan forgiveness as long as they have individual income below $125,000 or $250,000 for married couples filing jointly. About 95% of federal student loan borrowers will qualify for the aid, and borrowers can apply for it now on the Federal Student Aid website.

While millions will see their debts completely wiped out, some borrowers will be on the hook for higher end-of-year state income taxes. The bill could be more than $1,000 depending on the amount of forgiven debt and the income tax rate of the state. While debt forgiveness would be beneficial in the long run in most cases, borrowers do have the option to decline the forgiveness by calling their student loan servicer.

Note

Last month, a federal court temporarily blocked the Department of Education from processing the loans because of a lawsuit by six states arguing that President Joe Biden did not have the authority to order student debt to be forgiven. The department says it will resume processing forgiveness for the nearly 26 million whose information they have so far—if and when the 8th Circuit Court’s judicial order is lifted.

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Sources
The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. The White House. “FACT SHEET: President Biden Announces Student Loan Relief for Borrowers Who Need It Most.”

  2. Congressional Budget Office. “Re: Costs of Suspending Student Loan Payments and Canceling Debt,” Page 3

  3. Federal Student Aid. “One-Time Federal Student Loan Debt Relief,” Click on “What if I don’t want to receive debt relief?”

  4. United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. “No: 22-3179 State of Nebraska, et al. Appellants v. Joseph R. Biden, Jr., in his official capacity as the President of the United States of America, et al. Appellees.”

  5. United States District Court Eastern District of Missouri Eastern Division. “State of Nebraska, et. al., Plaintiffs; v. Joseph R. Biden, Jr., et. al., Defendants,” Pages 1-2.

  6. The White House. “By The Numbers: Millions of Americans’ Student Loan Costs Will Rise Dramatically Under Republican Officials’ Plans.”

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